Magnetism Unity by kleberandrade - 7

Games & Projects

Example of an attraction and repulsion magnetism for games

Unity 2019.2.0f1MIT LicenseUpdated 1 year agoCreated on November 9th, 2019
Go to source

# Simple Magnetism for Games in Unity

Example of an attraction and repulsion magnetism for games

## Methods

First, we calculate the object direction to magnetic center. Where D is the vector direction, P is the object and C is the maginetic center.

First, we calculate the force proportional to distance from object to magnetic center. Where F is the proportional force, Fmax is the maximum force and D is the distance from the object to the magnetic center.

Finally, we calculate the vector force according to the attraction or repulsion function. Where f is the vector force applied to the object, \sigma is the type of magnetism (none, repulsion or attraction) and m is the mass of the object.

## Code

Basic code created from equations

public class Magnetism : MonoBehaviour
{
public enum MagnetismType { Repulsion = -1, None = 0, Attraction = 1 }
public MagnetismType m_Type;
public Transform m_Pivot;
public float m_Force;

private void FixedUpdate()
{
Collider[] colliders = Physics.OverlapSphere(m_Pivot.position, m_Radius, m_Layers);

float signal = (float)m_Type;

foreach (var collider in colliders)
{
Rigidbody body = collider.GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
if (body == null) continue;

Vector3 direction = m_Pivot.position - body.position;

float distance = direction.magnitude;

direction = direction.normalized;

float forceRate = (m_Force / distance);

body.AddForce(direction * (forceRate / body.mass) * signal);
}
}
}


Copyright 2019 Kleber de Oliveira Andrade

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.